The Conversion
This is the phase where you get to put your years of watching HGTV to good use!
Truth is, while you might get started on the labor of the conversion after shed delivery, you need to carefully plan the space before you even order your shed. Window placement, door placement, and internal wall placement is critical to get right. Imagine hanging the kitchen cabinets, putting in the sink, and realizing your window is off by one foot. Absolutely brutal!
Below are some general items to consider when planning your shed conversion. Pricing out these items will also help you in budgeting for the project.
Plan the layout: Determine the layout and design of your tiny home. Consider the placement of walls, windows, doors, and any necessary utilities such as plumbing and electrical connections. Also consider utilizing a loft as either an extra sleeping area or for storage.
Set the foundation: Once you know the size and placement of the shed, the foundation will need to be set properly. This could include poured concrete footings, poured piers, and the like. You may even be required to hire a crane to place the building in place. Be sure to include this in your budgeting. After all, we know that firm foundations are necessary for almost any area in life!
Install utilities: Determine your requirements for electricity, plumbing, and heating/cooling. Hire professionals to handle electrical and plumbing work if you're not experienced in these areas. Ensure that your electrical setup complies with local codes and that you get those items inspected and approved before adding items like insulation as inspectors will need access to see the connections.
Insulate and weatherproof: Since sheds are typically not insulated for living purposes, you'll need to insulate the walls, ceiling, and floor to make the space comfortable and energy-efficient. Install weather stripping around doors and windows to prevent drafts.
Flooring and interior finishes: Choose suitable flooring materials that are durable and easy to maintain. Install walls, if necessary, using drywall or other appropriate materials. Have some fun here and consider materials like shiplap or even galvanized metal panels on the ceiling or as a wainscoting feature. Finish the interior with paint or other desired finishes to create a cozy living space.
Kitchen and bathroom setup: This point probably deserves 10 line items! Just like in a regular home, these are big projects. By code, you are required to have a kitchen with a sink and a bathroom that has a shower or tub and a toilet. You’ll need to determine the layout and install necessary fixtures such as sinks, cabinets, countertops, and appliances. Plumbing work for water supply and drainage will be required, which may involve professional assistance.
Lighting and ventilation: Install appropriate lighting fixtures and ensure proper ventilation to maintain air quality. Consider windows, skylights, or fans for airflow and natural light. Don’t forget about putting lights on the outside of the home as well, by the front door at a minimum. Proper lighting sets the stage for a great tiny home experience.
Gutters and awnings: This is one time when it’s okay to have your mind in the gutter. This one is so easy to forget, but water is the enemy to any home foundation, especially for tiny homes. In addition to adding gutters, adding awnings over doors will help keep water away at bay.
Skirting: You will definitely want to install skirting around the unit. There are a variety of options to choose from, including, vinyl skirting, concrete or stucco skirting, brick and cinder block skirting, fiber cement skirting and lattice skirting. Be sure to leave room for access points.
Porches and steps/ramps: With some shed companies, you can order a porch that is built into the shed. That is a nice economic option, but the porches can be on the small side. If you want something larger, make plans early so that can be included in your budget and planning. Almost all sheds will need to be raised to allow for crawl space. That means you will need steps or a ramp for proper access.
Furnishings and storage: Consider the furniture and storage options that fit within the limited space of a tiny home. Choose multi-functional furniture pieces that can serve multiple purposes and make the most of the available space.
Landscaping: You are almost there! One of the last items to consider is landscaping. Will it be in your backyard where little landscaping is needed? Will it be at a brand new lot that required everything from grass to gravel? Obviously, this is one piece that is very custom to each tiny home. But it is a good idea to plan and budget for this part as well.